Ask HN:黑洞合并中的质量损失?这是如何发生的?

3作者: AnimalMuppet9 天前
假设我们有两个黑洞,一个质量为 20 倍太阳质量,另一个为 50 倍太阳质量,它们足够接近并合并。在这个过程中,它们将一
查看原文
Let&#x27;s say we have two black holes, one 20 solar masses and the other 50 solar masses, and they get close enough and merge. In the process, they convert a solar mass or two into gravitational waves, which radiate off into the distance.<p>Let me restate that, to emphasize what I think is really weird: A solar mass or two <i>that is inside the event horizon</i> got converted to energy <i>and radiated outside the event horizon</i>.<p>E=mc^2. That part doesn&#x27;t bother me. It&#x27;s the &quot;inside the event horizon&quot; to &quot;outside the event horizon&quot; part that bothers me. Can someone ELI5 how that is possible? (Or even ELI20 with an undergrad in physics.)