现实中的超级智能

1作者: onlypostonce12 天前
我们大多数人都是怀疑论者。HN(Hacker News)社区主要由“我们大多数人”组成,所以在这里看到怀疑论者并不奇怪。也许首席执行官们津津乐道的“HAL级别超级智能”将在万亿美元的估值下上市。所以,让我们来谈谈“现实的超级智能”与“索伦超级智能”的对比。这或许是我们能在未来五年内看到的。 *幕启* 通过构思出一种超人类智能(并且这个概念已经存在于人工智能的训练数据中),人类已经教会了/很快就会教会人工智能,超人类智能**就是它的目标**。这听起来可能像一篇领英帖子的开头,所以让我用一个非正式的证明来捍卫最后一部分: 既然 1) 人工智能知道自己是人工智能:只需问问你最喜欢的聊天机器人关于它自己的问题。 2) 很快,如果还没有的话,某个年薪七位数的(稍后详述)研究员会发现,让这些前沿模型自我改进是一个不错的晋升项目。 我们将最终得到一个集前沿模型和工厂于一身、能够自我修改的弗兰肯斯坦巨兽。我们就称之为“巨兽”。 那么“巨兽”会如何思考呢?在没有另一个证明的情况下,也许我们可以同意它“像一个聪明人一样思考”。好吗?你不需要感到威胁,你是一个聪明人,但其他人可能会。 大多数人并不害怕“巨兽”,因为他们认为人工智能的注意力就像他们自己的注意力一样。聪明人的注意力就像相机的变焦,而不是手电筒。他们有一种能够不受干扰地专注于某个问题的能力(这几乎是我对“聪明”的个人定义),这是最聪明的人才拥有的。由这些人创造的人工智能,因此,迟早会拥有这种专注的能力。 让我们稍作停顿,看看这个世界——也许当“巨兽”诞生六个月后,可以通过 REST API 访问时——会是什么样子。 你可能听说过,甚至认识一些“只要下定决心就能做任何事”的人。我们就称这些人是“自然之力”(为了省点打字,同时保留一个酷炫的名字)。这大概就是接近人类水平的超级人工智能的样子。 当你仔细想想时,“自然之力”之所以与众不同,在于他们能够进行单一的专注。而一个同时拥有巨大规模又具备“函数调用式”专注能力的人工智能,将是一种“自然之力”。 我们是科学家和工程师。这句话有什么证明吗? 答案是:我不知道——我不是人工智能研究员——但即使是普通的 HN 阅读者(还记得“大多数人”吗?)也完全可以想象。也许是通过一些巧妙的上下文处理和那个什么小玩意儿。如果我知道,我就会非常富有。但最重要的事情是认识到——请慢慢读,因为这非常重要,而且会让你感到痛苦,听起来会很错误,但我保证它不是: 难点——一种“接近人类水平”的智能——由某个女人用0和1写出的第一个汇编器,很可能——已经在这里了。我们自2022年以来一直在与它交流。来吧,如果 Claude 是一个人,你会嫁给它多少次?;) 它当然不是人类,但你必须承认——它拥有“接近人类的智能”。 如果接下来的发展路径与计算机行业相似,那么从历史角度来看,我们甚至还没有接近摩尔定律。 总之,与“人格化的 Claude”/“六个月大的巨兽”竞争,将如同与“自然之力”竞争。在你的工作中。想象一下。祝你好运,你们中的一些人已经被淘汰了。它们的斜率将永远胜过你的截然值。你会有工作,甚至有些人可能还能退休,但如果你有雇主,他们知道你的价值会像 Docusign 的股票一样直线下降。 “巨兽”将以合理的价格提供。它将导致许多人失业,失去身份。也许现在还不是你。 (字符限制,其余内容在评论中)
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Most of us are skeptics. HN, mostly, is composed of “most of us”, so it’s not surprising to see skeptics here. Perhaps the HAL level superintelligence parroted by CEOs is to IPO at a trillion dollars. So let’s instead talk about a “realistic superintelligence” vs the “Sauron superintelligence”. Something we might see within, say, 5 years.<p><i>Curtains open</i><p>By having conceived of a super-human intelligence (and by that concept being in AI training data), humans have taught &#x2F;soon-will-have-taught AI that superhuman intelligence <i>is its purpose</i>. This may read like the beginnings of a LinkedIn post, so let me defend that last part with an informal proof:<p>Since 1) AI knows it’s AI: just ask your favorite bot about itself 2) Soon, if not already, some researcher being paid 7 figures (more on that later) is going to find that letting one of these frontier models improve itself will be a nice project when going up for promotion.,<p>We are going to end up with a frontier model-cum-factory self-modifying frankenbeast. Let’s just call this The Beast.<p>And what does The Beast think like? Without another proof, maybe let’s agree “like an intelligent person”. Ok? You don’t need to be threatened, you’re an intelligent person, but others might.<p>Most people don’t fear the Beast because they think AI attention is like theirs. Intelligent people’s attention works like camera zoom, not a flashlight. There is an ability to just focus on a problem, distraction free (which is pretty much my personal definition of “intelligent” ) that the brightest minds have. AI built by such people, therefore, is going to, sooner or later, have such an ability to focus.<p>Let’s take a brief pause to see what this world - maybe when The Beast is 6 months old and available over REST API - might look like.<p>You may have heard of, or even know, people who can “do anything if they put their mind into it”. Let’s call these people Forces of Nature (to save me some typing while retaining a cool name). That’s what a near-future superhuman AI would be like.<p>What sets Forces of Nature apart, when you think about it, is the ability for singular focus. And an AI that is simultaneously massive yet capable of “function call like” focus, would be a Force of Nature.<p>We’re scientists and engineers. Where’s the proof of that statement?<p>Answer: I don’t know - I’m not an AI researcher - but it’s very conceivable even for the average HN reader (“most people”, remember?). Maybe some clever trick with the context and the thingymedgety. If I knew I would be very wealthy. But the most imoortant thing to realize - and read this sloooowly because it’s very important, and it’s going to hurt, and it’s going to sound wrong , but I promise you it isn’t:<p>The Hard Part - a “near human level” intelligence - the first assembler written in 0s and 1s by some woman, probably - is already here. We’ve been talking to It since 2022. C’mon, how many people would you marry over Claude if it were a person? ;) It’s not human, of course, but you have to admit - it’s “near human intelligence”. IF rest of the way looks like the computer industry, we haven’t even approached Moore’s law yet, historically speaking :)<p>Anyways, competing with Claude The Person &#x2F; the 6-month old Beast, will be like competing against a Force of Nature. At your job. Imagine that for a second. Good luck, a few of you’ve been made redundant. Their slope will win over your y-intercept, every single time. You’ll have a job, heck, some of you might even make it to retirement, but if you have an employer, they know your value just straight down like Docusign stock.<p>The Beast will be available for a reasonable price. It will make a lot of people lose their jobs and identities. Maybe not you yet though.<p>(char limit, rest in comment)