告诉 HN：拟议的《儿童安全上网法案》（HR 7757）实际上强制要求生物特征浏览
5 分•作者: fokdelafons•6 个月前
国会刚刚推出了 HR 7757 法案（KIDS 法案）。该法案旨在扼杀所有人的匿名网络浏览。
以下是该法案下互联网架构的变化：
* **验证陷阱：** 根据第 103 条，点击“我已满 18 岁”在法律上无效。但该法案也规定，平台不能被强制收集政府颁发的身份证明。这在法律上将科技公司困在了强制使用第三方生物特征面部扫描或信用卡检查的境地，仅仅是为了让你浏览成人内容。
* **禁言游戏玩家：** 第 303 条针对多人游戏。它强制开发商默认对所有玩家的语音和文字聊天进行静音，直到他们的年龄由第三方验证。它还从法律上强制规定游戏时间限制系统。
* **算法之网：** 第 201 条将这些规则应用于任何使用用户数据“进行内容推荐”的平台。如果你的网站有“为你推荐”的信息流或定向算法，你就会被卷入监视之网。
* **法律扼杀开关：** 他们知道这违反了第一修正案。第 602 条规定了一个严格的 90 天有效期，用于挑战该法律的合宪性。他们试图对 EFF 等组织进行时间限制。
[https://lustra.news/en/us-congress/119/legislations/119_HR_7757/](https://lustra.news/en/us-congress/119/legislations/119_HR_7757/)
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Congress just introduced HR 7757 (KIDS Act). It is designed to kill anonymous web browsing for everyone.<p>Here is how the architecture of the Internet changes under this bill.<p>* The Verification Trap: clicking "I am 18" is now legally dead under Section 103. But the bill also says platforms cannot be forced to collect government IDs. This legally traps tech companies into forcing third-party biometric face scans or credit card checks just to let you browse mature content.<p>* Muting Gamers: section 303 targets multiplayer games. It forces developers to mute voice and text chat by default for all players until their age is verified by a third party. It also legally mandates playtime limit systems.<p>* The Algorithmic Net: section 201 applies these rules to any platform that uses user data to "make content recommendations." If your site has a "For You" feed or targeted algorithm, you are caught in the surveillance net.<p>* The Legal Kill Switch: they know this violates the First Amendment. Section 602 creates a strict 90-day expiration date to challenge the law's constitutionality. They are trying to time out organizations like the EFF.<p><a href="https://lustra.news/en/us-congress/119/legislations/119_HR_7757/" rel="nofollow">https://lustra.news/en/us-congress/119/legislations/119_HR_7...</a>