隐私、代码与未来
3 分•作者: rasengan•10 个月前
今天,我想在密码朋克邮件列表上分享我的信息,因为我认为让每个人都意识到我们所处的十字路口至关重要:
Tornado Cash 的开发者之一 Roman Storm 被判犯有合谋经营未经许可的货币转移业务的罪名 [1]。Tornado Cash 是以太坊上的一个智能合约,旨在实现交易隐私。
Tornado Cash 仅仅是代码。它在以太坊虚拟机上自主运行。
然而,2022 年,美国政府将其指定为受制裁实体,使得美国人以任何身份与其交互都成为非法行为,包括仅仅从中接收代币 [2]。
这个案件及其判决,使得编写实现隐私的开源代码成为犯罪。
使得接收来自自主交易的代码成为犯罪。
科技变得越来越强大,越来越去中心化,也越来越成为社会的基础。伴随着这种力量而来的是开放与控制、隐私与合规、创新与监管之间的紧张关系。
很容易忽视这些时刻,因为它们感觉遥远或抽象。
但请不要误会,它们正在树立先例。
它们正在塑造文化。
它们正在影响我们,即在边缘地带构建的密码朋克,相信什么是可能的,或者更确切地说,什么是被允许的。
“如果我们希望拥有任何隐私,就必须捍卫我们自己的隐私。”—— Eric Hughes,《密码朋克宣言》,1993 年
今天对于密码学、开源和所谓的自由之地的数字权利来说是一个挫折 [3]。我们后退了一步。
现在是向前迈出两步的时候了。
密码战争从未结束。它们只是等待着密码朋克们几乎消失。
但你还在这里。
现在是崛起的时候了。
- Andrew
[1] https://cointelegraph.com/news/tornado-cash-roman-storm-found-guilty-partial-verdict
[2] https://ofac.treasury.gov/recent-actions/20220808
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner
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Sharing my message to the CypherPunk's mailing list today, as I feel it's pertinent for everyone to be aware of the crossroads we've reached:<p>Roman Storm, one of the developers of Tornado Cash, a smart contract on Ethereum designed to enable transactional privacy, has been found guilty of conspiring to operate an unlicensed money-transmitting business [1].<p>Tornado Cash is simply code. It runs on the Ethereum Virtual Machine, autonomously.<p>Yet, in 2022, the U.S. government designated it as a sanctioned entity, making it illegal for U.S. persons to interact with it in any capacity, including simply receiving coins therefrom [2].<p>This case, and its verdict, makes writing open source code that enables privacy a crime.<p>It makes receiving a transaction from autonomous code a crime.<p>Technology is becoming more powerful, more decentralized, and more foundational to society. With that power comes tension between openness and control, privacy and compliance, innovation and regulation.<p>It’s very easy to overlook these moments, since they feel distant or abstract.<p>But make no mistake, they set precedents.<p>They shape culture.<p>They influence what we, the cypherpunks building at the edge, believe is possible or, rather, permissible.<p>“We must defend our own privacy if we expect to have any.” — Eric Hughes, A Cypherpunk’s Manifesto, 1993<p>Today is a setback for cryptography, for open source and for digital rights int he so-called land of the free [3]. We’ve taken one step back.<p>It’s time to take two steps forward.<p>The Crypto Wars never ended. They simply waited until the cypherpunks were all but gone.<p>But you are still here.<p>Now is the time to rise.<p>- Andrew<p>[1] https://cointelegraph.com/news/tornado-cash-roman-storm-found-guilty-partial-verdict<p>[2] https://ofac.treasury.gov/recent-actions/20220808<p>[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner