Ask HN: 如何设置本地 LLM 备份?

3作者: andy9910 个月前
为了以防未来访问权限发生变化,我想备份最先进的 LLM 权重,并准备一台可以运行它们的机器。OpenAI 发布权重是一个很好的时机来实现这个目标。我的问题是,你会购买什么样的硬件配置,它应该价格合理(比如 5000 美元以下,最好远低于这个价格),并且能够很好地运行本地查询模型。如果重要的话,它也应该适合存档,比如直到出现重大技术进步,导致今天的 LLM 过时,或者直到因为无法再获得优秀的、开放的权重时才需要用到。
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As a backup in case future access changes, I'd like to have sota LLM weights and a machine that can run queries with them in reserve. OpenAI releasing weights is as good a time as any to actually do it. My question is what hardware setup would you buy, that is reasonable accessible (say under 5k, ideally well under) and can do a good job running the models for local queries. And, if it matters, could be suitable for archiving, say until either there is a substantial advance rendering today's LLMs obsolete or until needed because good, open weights aren't available anymore.